نقش راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان در نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی با میانجی‌گری انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی

چکیده مقاله :

 هدف پژوهش بررسی رابطه راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان و نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی با میانجی‌گری انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی بود. تعداد 227 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه و به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس در پژوهش شرکت کردند. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان (ERQ)، پرسشنامه استاندارد سنجش نشانه­های سندرم پیش از قاعدگی (PSST) و پرسشنامه انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی دنیس و وندروال (CFI) بود. نتایج آزمون همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد بین راهبرد سرکوبی هیجانی با نشانه­های روانی در نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی رابطه مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. همچنین، بین راهبرد ارزیابی مجدد شناختی با نشانه­های جسمی و نمره کل نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی، بین هر دو راهبرد تنظیم هیجان با انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و نیز بین پردازش حل مسئله با نشانه­های روانی، بین ادراک کنترل‌پذیری و نمره کل انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی با نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی به‌جز علائم جسمی آن، رابطه منفی معنادار وجود داشت. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی می‌تواند نقش میانجی معنادار بین راهبرد سرکوبی هیجانی با نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی ایفا کند؛ اما برای راهبرد ارزیابی مجدد شناختی نقش میانجی معنادار نبوده و این راهبرد به‌صورت مستقیم بر نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی اثر دارد. انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی نقش میانجی معناداری برای رابطه­ی بین راهبرد سرکوبی هیجانی و نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی در زنان ایفا می‌کند، اما برای رابطه­ی بین راهبرد ارزیابی مجدد شناختی و نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی در زنان، نقش میانجی آن معنادار نبوده و راهبرد ارزیابی مجدد شناختی فقط به‌طور مستقیم بر نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی در زنان اثر می‌گذارد.

چکیده انگلیسی :

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between emotion regulation strategies and premenstrual symptoms with the mediation of cognitive flexibility. Data were collected using the Emotion Regulation Strategies Questionnaire (ERQ), the Premenstrual Syndrome Standard Questionnaire (PSST) and the Dennis and Vanderwaal Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire (CFI). Questions about demographic characteristics were added at the beginning of the questionnaire. Cognitive flexibility plays a significant mediating role for the relationship between emotional

suppression strategy and premenstrual symptoms in women. But for the relationship between cognitive reappraisal strategy and premenstrual symptoms in women, its mediating role is not significant and cognitive reappraisal strategy only directly affects premenstrual symptoms in women. Cognitive flexibility plays a significant mediating role for the relationship between emotional

suppression strategy and premenstrual symptoms in women. But for the relationship between cognitive reappraisal strategy and premenstrual symptoms in women, its

.mediating role is not significant and cognitive reappraisal strategy only directly affects premenstrual symptoms in women

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