مرکز منطقه ای اطلاع رسانی علوم و فناوری مجله روانشناسی 18808436 29 3 2025 11 30 Construction and Validation of the Psychological Emotional Harms Assessment Scale (PEAS) of Unwanted Marriage in Women: A Mixed Study ساخت و اعتباریابی مقیاس ارزیابی آسیب‌های روان‌شناختی- عاطفی ازدواج ناخواسته در زنان: یک مطالعه آمیخته 462 472 fa ایمان مصباح دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی اسماعیل صدری دمیرچی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی علی شیخ الاسلامی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی علی رضایی شریف دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی 2024 11 9 <p style="text-align: justify;">The present study aimed to Construct and validate a scale for assessing the psychological and emotional harm of marriage in women who experienced unwanted (forced) marriage. The present study was a series of consecutive exploratory experiments guided by the testing approach, and it was conducted qualitatively and quantitatively in two stages. The statistical population in the first stage included women with unwanted marriage experience in 2023. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. In the second stage, 225 women from Ahwaz City who experienced unwanted marriages in 2023 were selected using the available sampling method. The research tool in the first stage was a semi-structured interview, and in the second stage, a researcher-made scale (PEAS) and Subjective Wellbeing Scale (SWS) were used. The data were analyzed in the first stage using thematic analysis and in the second stage using factor analysis. The findings of the qualitative section showed that 18 concepts were extracted in 6 dimensions, and a 30-item scale was designed based on these concepts. The results of exploratory factor analysis identified 6 factors for this scale and the total scale explained 72.21% of the variance of psychological and emotional harms. The confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the above 6 factors and Cronbach's alpha of the whole scale was 0.96. This scale has good validity and validity and it is suggested to use it to evaluate psychological and emotional harms in women who have experienced unwanted marriages.</p> <p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:TargetScreenSize>800x600</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>AR-SA</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> 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آزمون&zwnj;سازی بود و در دو مرحله، به&zwnj;صورت کیفی و کمی انجام شد. جامعه&zwnj; آماری در مرحله&zwnj; اول شامل زنانی با تجربه&zwnj; ازدواج ناخواسته در سال ۱۴۰۲ بود. انتخاب شرکت&zwnj;کنندگان به&zwnj;روش نمونه&zwnj;گیری هدف&zwnj;مند صورت گرفت. در مرحله&zwnj; دوم، از میان زنان دارای تجربه ازدواج ناخواسته شهر اهواز در سال ۱۴۰۲، تعداد ۲۲۵ نفر به&zwnj;روش نمونه&zwnj;گیری در دسترس به&zwnj;عنوان نمونه&zwnj; پژوهش انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش در مرحله&zwnj; اول، مصاحبه&zwnj; نیمه&zwnj;ساختاریافته و در مرحله&zwnj; دوم، مقیاس محقق&zwnj;ساخته&zwnj; آسیب&zwnj;های روان&zwnj;شناختی و عاطفی (PEAS) و مقیاس بهزیستی ذهنی (SWS)&nbsp; بود. داده&zwnj;ها در مرحله&zwnj; اول به&zwnj;روش تحلیل مضمون و در مرحله&zwnj; دوم به&zwnj;روش تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی تحلیل شدند. یافته&zwnj;های بخش کیفی نشان داد ۱۸ مفهوم در ۶ بُعد استخراج شد و براساس این مفاهیم، مقیاسی ۳۰ ماده&zwnj;ای طراحی شد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، ۶ عامل را برای این مقیاس شناسایی کرد و نشان داد که این مقیاس در مجموع 21/72 درصد از واریانس آسیب&zwnj;های روان&zwnj;شناختی و عاطفی را تبیین می&zwnj;کند. تحلیل عاملی تأییدی نیز همین ۶ عامل را تأیید کرد و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ کل مقیاس 96/0 به&zwnj;دست آمد. این مقیاس از روایی و اعتبار مناسبی برخوردار است و استفاده از آن برای ارزیابی آسیب&zwnj;های روان&zwnj;شناختی و عاطفی در زنان دارای تجربه ازدواج ناخواسته توصیه می&zwnj;شود.</p> http://Iranapsy.ir/fa/Article/Download/48544