مقایسه همدلی عاطفی و شناختی و میمیک چهره ای در مواجهه با ابرازهای کلامی و غیرکلامی هیجان درافراد دارای صفات اختلال شخصیت مرزی

چکیده مقاله :

مقدمه: نقص های بازشناسی هیجان و همدلی بعنوان زیر بنای مشکلات میان فردی مبتلایان به اختلال شخیت مرزی مطرح است. برخی مطالعات ازکاهش بازشناسی هیجان و میمیک چهره ای در افراد مبتلا به اختلال شخصیت مرزی و برخی از افزایش آن خبر می دهند. مطالعه ی حاضر قصد دارد حساسیت چهره ای افراد عادی وافراد دارای صفات شخصیت مرزی را نسبت به اظهارات کلامی و غیر کلامی هیجان مقایسه کند و روشن سازد که دوگروه چه تفاوتی در همدلی عاطفی و شناختی دارند. روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع آزمایشی با اندازه گیری مکرر سه عاملی بود. جامعه آماری آن را دانشجویان دانشگاه زنجان در سال 1400- 1399را تشکیل می دادندکه از نظرصفات شخصیت مرزی غربال و از بین آنان 30 فرد مرزی و 30 فرد عادی به صورت تصادفی انتخاب و در معرض ابراز های هیجان و پرسشنامه همدلی قرارگرفتند. نتایج با استفاده از نرم افزار Spss22 بررسی شد. یافته ها: افراد مرزی در همدلی عاطفی (p=/001)و مقیاس تخیل (p=/001)همدلی شناختی عملکرد بهتری نسبت به افراد عادی داشتند. تفاوت معناداری درمیمک چهره ای افراد مرزی، در مواجهه با ابراز های کلامی و غیرکلامی هیجان غم وجود نداشت ولی در هیجان خشم در ابراز کلامی، افرادعادی عملکرد بهتری (p=0/002) داشتند. نتیجه گیری: برخلاف پژوهش های قبلی افراد مرزی توانایی همدلی بیشتری نسبت به افراد عادی داشتند و شباهت میمیک چهره ای دوگروه نشان می دهد که سرایت عاطفی و میمیک چهره ای اساس همدلی عاطفی را تشکیل می دهند. کلمات کلیدی: اختلال شخصیت مرزی، همدلی ، میمک چهره ای.

چکیده انگلیسی :

Introduction: Emotion recognition and empathy defects are considered as the foundation of interpersonal problems of borderline personality disorder patients. Some studies report a decrease in emotion recognition and facial mimicry in people with borderline personality disorder, and some report an increase. The present study aims to compare the facial sensitivity of normal people and people with borderline personality traits to verbal and non-verbal expressions of emotion and clarify whether the two groups have differences in emotional and cognitive empathy. Method: The current research was an experimental type with repeated measurement of three factors. Its statistical population was the students of Zanjan University in 1400-1399which were screened by the available sampling method in terms of borderline personality traits, and among them 30 borderline people and 30 normal people were randomly selected and exposed to emotional expressions and interpersonal reactivity questionnaire. The results were analyzed using Spss22 software. Result: borderline people performed better than normal people in emotional empathy (p=/001) and Fantasy scale (p=/001) of cognitive empathy. There was no significant difference in the facial mimicry of borderline people when faced with verbal and non-verbal expressions of sadness, But in the emotion of anger in verbal expression, normal people performed better (p=/002). Conclusion: Contrary to previous studies, borderline people had more empathy than normal people. and the similarity of facial expressions between the two groups shows that emotional contagion and facial expressions form the basis of emotional empathy .Key words: Borderline personality disorder, Empathy, Facial mimicry

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