ویژگی‌های روانسنجی نسخۀ فارسی پرسشنامه انعطاف‌پذیری روانشناختی والدین (6-PAQ)

چکیده مقاله :

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ساختار عاملی، روایی و پایایی نسخۀ فارسی پرسشنامه انعطاف‌پذیری روانشناختی والدین (6-PAQ) بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل والدین کودکان و نوجوانان 1 تا 18 ساله بود که از بین آنها یک نمونۀ 415 نفری از مادران به شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه انعطاف‌پذیری روانشناختی والدین (6-PAQ)، پرسشنامه پذیرش و عمل-نسخه دوم (AAQ-II)، پرسشنامه سبک هیجانی مادرانه (MESQ)، پرسشنامه سبک‌های فرزندپروری بامریند (PSQ) و سیاهه رفتاری کودک آخنباخ (CBCL) بود. به منظور بررسی پایایی ابزار از روش همسانی درونی با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و برای بررسی روایی ابزار از روایی سازه به شیوۀ تحلیل عاملی از نوع تأییدی و روایی همگرا و واگرا استفاده شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS-27 و AMOS-26 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که ضریب همسانی درونی با استفاده از روش آلفای کرونباخ  برای نمره کل پرسشنامه 6-PAQ 89/0 و برای شش مؤلفه آن بین 76/0 تا 78/0 می‌باشد. همچنین، همبستگی بین نمرات پرسشنامه 6-PAQ و پرسشنامه‌های موازی محاسبه شد که بیانگر روایی واگرا و همگرای مناسب برای این پرسشنامه می‌باشد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، مدل شش عاملی پرسشنامه 6-PAQ را تأیید کرد. مدل نهایی به دست آمده با داده‌های پژوهش از برازش مطلوبی (4/301=X²، 116=df، 6/2= X²/df،001/0=P،90/0=TLI، 86/0=GFI، 92/0=CFI، 72/0=PCFI،90/0=RMSEA) برخوردار است.

چکیده انگلیسی :

 

 The aim of present study was to examine the factorial structure, validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Parental Acceptance Questionnaire (PAQ-6). The statistical population of research included parents of children and adolescents aged 1 to 18 years, from whom a sample of 415 mothers was selected using available sampling. The research tools included PAQ-6, Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II), Maternal Emotional Styles Questionnaire (MESQ), Parenting Style Questionnaire (BPSI) and Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). In order to check the reliability of the instrument, the internal consistency method was used using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and to check the validity of the instrument, the construct validity was used using the method of confirmatory factor analysis and convergent and divergent validity. SPSS-27 and AMOS-26 software were used for data analysis. The results showed that the coefficient of internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha method for the whole 6-PAQ is 0.89 and for its six components it is between 0.76 and 0.78. Also, the correlation between the scores of the PAQ-6 and parallel questionnaires was calculated, which indicates the appropriate convergent and divergent validity for this questionnaire. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the six-factor model of the PAQ-6. The final model obtained with the research data has a good fit (X2=301.4, df=116, X2/df=2.6, P=0.001, TLI=0.90, GFI=0.86, 92/ has CFI=0, PCFI=0.72, RMSEA=0.90).

 

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