نقش واسطه ا ی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده در رابطة بین روان سازه های ناسازگار اولیه و کیفیت زندگی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسیمحمد علی بشارت 1 , سمیرا کشاورز 2 * , مسعود غلامعلی لواسانی 3 , الهام عربی 4
1 - دانشگاه تهران
2 - دانشگاه تهران
3 - دانشگاه تهران
4 - دانشگاه تهران
کلید واژه: روان سازه ناسازگار اولیه حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده کیفیت زندگی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین نقش واسطه ای حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده در رابطه بین روان سازه های ناسازگار اولیه و کیفیت زندگی بود. پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی و جامعه آماری جمعیت عمومی شهر شیراز بود که از بین آنها 391 نفر (209 زن و 182 مرد) به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. از شرکت کنندگان در پژوهش خواسته شد که پرسشنامه روان سازه های یانگ و براون (1999)، مقياس کیفیت زندگی سازمان جهانی بهداشت (1998) و مقياس چندبعدی حمايت اجتماعي ادراک شده زیمت و همکاران (1988) را تکمیل کنند. داده ها با استفاده از الگو یابی معادلات ساختاری (تحلیل مسیر) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده در رابطه بین حوزه های بریدگی/ طرد، خود پیروی مختل شده (01/0>p) و حوزه دیگرجهت مند) 05/0>p) باکیفیت زندگی نقش واسطه ای دارد. بر اساس یافته های به دست آمده می توان نتیجه گرفت روان سازه های ناسازگار اولیه از طریق تأثیر بر حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده بر کیفیت زندگی تأثیر می گذارند. بنابراین، بهتر است روان سازه های ناسازگار اولیه و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده برای بهبود کیفیت زندگی افراد موردتوجه قرار گیرند
The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating role of perceived social support in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and quality of life. The method of present study was descriptive-correlational and population comprised general population of Shiraz city. Three handred and ninety one individuals (182 men, 209 women) were selected through convenience sampling method. Subjects were asked to complete the Schema Questionnaire (Young & Brown, 1999), Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF, 1998) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet, et al, 1988). Data analysis was accomplished by path analysis. Results showed that perceived social support has mediating role between disconnection/ rejection domain, impaired limits domain (p<0/01) and being other-directed domain (p<0/05) with quality of life. Based on findings, it can be concluded that early maladaptive schemas influence quality of life through perceived social support. Therefore, perceived social support and early maladaptive schemas should be the core of clinical focus in improving quality of life.
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