رابطه گرایش به رفتارهای پرخطر و ناگویی هیجانی با نقش واسطه ای کنش تاملی

چکیده مقاله :

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ارتباط گرایش به رفتارهای پرخطر و ناگویی هیجانی با میانجیگری کنش تاملی بود. روش پژوهش همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل دانش¬آموزان مقطع متوسطه شهر همدان بود که نمونه¬ای به حجم 386 نفر با استفاده از روش تصادفی خوشه¬ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مقیاس ناگویی هیجانی تورنتو(TAS) (1994)، مقیاس گرایش به رفتارهای پرخطر (RTBS) زاده محمدی و همکاران (1390) و مقیاس کنش تاملی (RFQ) فوناگی و همکاران (2016) بود. جهت ارزیابی روابط بین متغیرها از روش تحلیل معادلات ساختاری در قالب نرم افزارهای Spss27و Lisrel8.8 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد اثر ناگویی هیجانی بر عدم اطمینان از حالات ذهنی (01/0p<)، اطمینان از حالات ذهنی (01/0p<) و گرایش به رفتارهای پرخطر (01/0p<) معنادار است. اثر عدم طمینان از حالات ذهنی (01/0p<) و اطمینان از حالات ذهنی (01/0p<) بر گرایش به رفتارهای پرخطر نیز معنادار بود. همچنین اثرات غیرمستقیم ناگویی هیجانی از طریق عدم اطمینان و اطمینان از حالات ذهنی (01/0p<) بر گرایش به رفتار پرخطر معنادار بودند. بر اساس نتایج ناگویی هیجانی و کنش تاملی بر گرایش به رفتارهای پرخطر دانش¬آموزان موثر هستند و در زمینه کاهش رفتارهای پرخطر این متغیرها می¬توانند نقش قابل توجهی داشته باشند.

چکیده انگلیسی :

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between high-risk behaviors and alexithymia with the mediation role of reflective functioning. The research method was correlational. The statistical population included high school students in Hamedan a sample of 386 people was selected using the cluster random sampling method. The research instruments included the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) (1994), and Zadeh Mohammadi et al. Risk-Taking Behavior Scale (RTBS) (2011) and Fonagy et al.'s (2016) Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ). To evaluate the relationships between the variables, structural equation analysis was used by Spss27 and Lisrel8.8 software. The results showed the effect of alexithymia on uncertainty about mental states (p <0.01), certainty in mental states (p <0.01), and tendency to high-risk behaviors (p <0.01). is significant. The effect of uncertainty about mental states (p <0.01) and certainty about mental states (p <0.01) on the tendency to high-risk behaviors is also significant. Also, the indirect effects of alexithymia through uncertainty and certainty about mental states (p <0.01) on the tendency to high-risk behavior were significant. Based on the results alexithymia and reflective functioning are effective on the tendency to high-risk behaviors, and these variables can play a significant role in reducing high-risk behaviors.

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