Comparing Attentional Bias to Facial Expressions of Pain and Coping Styles between Individuals with Migraine and Controls
Subject Areas : PsychologyZahra Zarei 1 , Khatereh Borhani 2 * , Farzad Ashrafi 3 , Setareh Mokhtari 4
1 - Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University,
2 - Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Functional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 - Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: Attentional bias, Facial expressions of headache, Coping styles, Migraine,
Abstract :
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between different types of pain coping styles and attentional bias to facial expressions of headache in people with migraines. To this end, 44 individuals with migraine and 43 healthy controls in the age range of 18 to 50 years were selected as a sample of this study through available sampling method. The materials that we used in this study were the “Coping styles” questionnaire and “Dot Probe task”. Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis tests were used to statistically analyze the data. The results show in terms of coping styles, there was a significant difference between the two groups. The control group used avoidance and problem-oriented styles significantly more than the individuals in migraine group. no significant difference between attentional bias towards facial expressions of headache in people with migraines and healthy controls. This finding potentially indicates that information processing with pain content in these people is carried out without any biases and probably has no role in maintaining the disease. However, attention to pain coping styles should be considered in the treatment process and teaching effective coping techniques.
ادیب‌نیا، فائزه، کلانتری، مهرداد؛ اکبری چرمهینی، صغری. (1402). تدوين و ارزيابي اثربخشی بسته توانبخشی شناختی بر کاهش آسيب‌های شناختي نوجوانان فعال در فضای مجازی. مجله روانشناسی، 27(2): 195-205
قبادی، اکرم؛ نیکدل، فریبرز؛ و نوشادی، ناصر. (1397). نقش واسطه ای شیوه‌های مقابله با تنیدگی در رابطه بین تفکر خلاق و بهزیستی روان شناختی. مجله روانشناسی، 85(22): 85-99
ملکی، قیصر؛ مظاهری، محمدعلی؛ دهقانی، محسن. (2013). ساخت و اعتباریابی آزمون دات‌پروب برای اندازه گیری توجه انتخابی نسبت به تصاویر مرتبط با دلبستگی. مجله روانشناسی, 67(17), 275-293.
Abudoush, A. N., Noureen, A., Panagioti, M., Poliakoff, E., Van Ryckeghem, D. M., Hodkinson, A., & Husain, N. (2023). What can we learn about selective attention processes in individuals with chronic pain using reaction time tasks? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain, 164(8), 1677.
Akbarzadeh, N. (1997). The passage from adolescence through old age. Developmental Psychology. Tehran: Moalef Publisher.
Broadbent, P., Liossi, C., & Schoth, D. E. (2021). Attentional bias to somatosensory stimuli in chronic pain patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain, 162(2), 332-352.
Cheung, R. T. (2000). Prevalence of migraine, tension‐type headache, and other headaches in Hong Kong. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 40(6), 473-479.Roth, S., & Cohen, L. J. (1986). Approach, avoidance, and coping with stress. American Psychologist, 41, 813–819
Crombez, G., Van Ryckeghem, D. M., Eccleston, C., & Van Damme, S. (2013). Attentional bias to pain-related information: a meta-analysis. Pain, 154(4), 497-510.
Dear, B. F., Sharpe, L., Nicholas, M. K., & Refshauge, K. (2011). The psychometric properties of the dot-probe paradigm when used in pain-related attentional bias research. The Journal of Pain, 12(12), 1247-1254.
Dehghani, M., Sharpe, L., & Nicholas, M. K. (2003). Selective attention to pain-related information in chronic musculoskeletal pain patients. Pain, 105(1-2), 37-46.
Desmond, D. M. (2007). Coping, affective distress, and psychosocial adjustment among people with traumatic upper limb amputations. Journal of psychosomatic research, 62(1), 15-21.
Drobes, D. J., Oliver, J. A., Correa, J. B., & Evans, D. E. (2019). Attentional bias and smoking. Neuroscience of Nicotine, 145-150.
El-Shormilisy, N., Strong, J., & Meredith, P. J. (2015). Associations among gender, coping patterns and functioning for individuals with chronic pain: a systematic review. Pain Research and Management, 20, 48-55.
Endler, NS., Parker, JA. Multidimensional assessment of coping. (1990). a critical evaluation. J Pers Soc Psychol. 58(5): 844-854.
Fillingim, R. B. (2023). Sex, gender, and pain. In Principles of gender-specific medicine (pp. 769-792). Academic Press.
Gatzounis, R., Schrooten, M. G., Crombez, G., & Vlaeyen, J. W. (2014). Interrupted by pain: An anatomy of pain-contingent activity interruptions. Pain, 155(7), 1192-1195
Haggman, S. P., Sharpe, L. A., Nicholas, M. K., & Refshauge, K. M. (2010). Attentional biases toward sensory pain words in acute and chronic pain patients. The Journal of Pain, 11(11), 1136-1145.
Higgins, N. C., Bailey, S. J., LaChapelle, D. L., Harman, K., & Hadjistavropoulos, T. (2015). Coping styles, pain expressiveness, and implicit theories of chronic pain. The Journal of psychology, 149(7), 737-750.
Eigenbrodt, A. K., Ashina, H., Khan, S., Diener, H. C., Mitsikostas, D. D., Sinclair, A. J.,... & Ashina, M. (2021). Diagnosis and management of migraine in ten steps. Nature Reviews Neurology, 17(8), 501-514.
James, W. (1890). The Principles of Psychology. New York: Holt.
Keogh, E., Cheng, F., & Wang, S. (2018). Exploring attentional biases towards facial expressions of pain in men and women. European Journal of Pain, 22(9), 1617-1627
Labrenz, F., Knuf-Rtveliashvili, S., & Elsenbruch, S. (2020). Sex differences linking pain-related fear and interoceptive hypervigilance: attentional biases to conditioned threat and safety signals in a visceral pain model. Frontiers in psychiatry, 11, 197.
Lami, M. J., Martínez, M. P., Miró, E., Sánchez, A. I., & Guzmán, M. A. (2018). Catastrophizing, acceptance, and coping as mediators between pain and emotional distress and disability in fibromyalgia. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 25, 80-92.
Lazarus, R. S. (1966). Psychological stress and the coping process.
Luecken, L. J., Tartaro, J., & Appelhans, B. (2004). Strategic coping responses and attentional biases. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28(1), 23-37.
MacLeod, C., Mathews, A., & Tata, P. (1986). Attentional bias in emotional disorders. Journal of abnormal psychology, 95(1), 15.
Mogg, K., & Bradley, B. P. (2016). Anxiety and attention to threat: Cognitive mechanisms and treatment with attention bias modification. Behaviour research and therapy, 87, 76-108.
Obbarius, N., Fischer, F., Liegl, G., Obbarius, A., & Rose, M. (2021). A modified version of the transactional stress concept according to Lazarus and Folkman was confirmed in a psychosomatic inpatient sample. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 584333.
Platt, B., Sfärlea, A., Buhl, C., Loechner, J., Neumüller, J., Asperud Thomsen, L.,... & Schulte-Körne, G. (2021). An eye-tracking study of attention biases in children at high familial risk for depression and their parents with depression. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 1-20.
Russo, A., Santangelo, G., Tessitore, A., Silvestro, M., Trojsi, F., De Mase, A.,... & Tedeschi, G. (2019). Coping strategies in migraine without aura: a cross-sectional study. Behavioural neurology, 2019.
Salum, G. A., Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Gadelha, A., Pan, P., Tamanaha, A. C., … & Pine, D. S. (2013). Threat bias in attention orienting: evidence of specificity in a large community-based study. Psychological medicine, 43(4), 733-745.
Sauro, K. M., & Becker, W. J. (2009). The stress and migraine interaction. Headache: The journal of head and face pain, 49(9), 1378-1386.
Schoth, D. E., Nunes, V. D., & Liossi, C. (2012). Attentional bias towards pain-related information in chronic pain; a meta-analysis of visual-probe investigations. Clinical psychology review, 32(1), 13-25.
Stovner, L. J., Hagen, K., Linde, M., & Steiner, T. J. (2022). The global prevalence of headache: an update, with analysis of the influences of methodological factors on prevalence estimates. The journal of headache and pain, 23(1), 34.
Stubberud, A., Buse, D. C., Kristoffersen, E. S., Linde, M., & Tronvik, E. (2021). Is there a causal relationship between stress and migraine? Current evidence and implications for management. The journal of headache and pain, 22(1), 1-11.
Todd, J., van Ryckeghem, D. M., Sharpe, L., & Crombez, G. (2018). Attentional bias to pain-related information: a meta-analysis of dot-probe studies. Health psychology review, 12(4), 419-436.
Van Damme, S., Crombez, G., & Eccleston, C. (2008). Coping with pain: a motivational perspective. Pain, 139(1), 1-4.
van Ryckeghem, D., & Crombez, G. (2018). Pain and attention: Toward a motivational account. In P. Karoly & G. Crombez (Eds.), Motivational perspectives on chronic pain: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 211–245). Oxford University Press.