اثر پردازش های فراشناختی بر فعالیت ناحیه ای مغز با توجه به اضطراب و زودانگیختگی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسیمهناز شاهقلیان 1 * , پرویز آزاد فلاح 2 , علی فتحی آشتیانی 3
1 - دانشگاه خوارزمی
2 - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
3 - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله
کلید واژه: پردازش های فراشناختی کنش های اجرایی اضطراب زودانگیختگی فعالیت ناحیه ای مغز,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش بررسی فعالیت ناحیه ای مغز بر اساس اضطراب و زودانگیختگی در هنگام فعال شدن پردازش های فراشناختی بود. 006 دانشجوی دختر دانشگاه تربیت مدرس سه پرسشنامه فراشناخت، نارسایی های شناختی و فرم تجدید نظر شده پرسشنامه شخصیتی آیزنک را تکمیل کردند. با توجه به نمره های آنها در دو بعد برون گردی و نورزگرایی، چهار گروه شامل +Anx،-Anx،+Imp و-Imp (هر گروه 51 نفر) انتخاب شدند. سپس از آزمودنی های هر گروه، در 4 مرحله شامل حالت استراحت، انجام آزمون استروپ، انجام آزمون ویسکانسین و انجام تکنیک توجه، EEG گرفته شد. نتایج حاکی از کیفیت بهتر پردازش های فراشناختی در گروه -Anx نسبت به +Anx بود. کیفیت بهتر پردازش های فراشناختی در گروه -Imp در مقایسه با +Imp تأیید نشد. یافته ها دیگر نشان داد هنگام فعال شدن پردازش فراشناختی فعالیت نواحی پیش پیشانی راست و پیشانی هر دو نیمکره در گروه +Anx بیشتر از -Anx و فعالیت نواحی پیش پیشانی و پیشانی هر دو نیمکره در گروه +Imp بیشتر از -Imp است. در مجموع پژوهش حاضر با تأکید بر تعریف پردازش فراشناختی بر مبنای کنش های اجرایی، ارتباط میان پردازش فراشناختی، اضطراب، زودانگیختگی و فعالیت ناحیه ای مغز را مورد بحث قرار می دهد.
The aim of study was to examine the brain regional activity based on anxiety and impulsivity during meta-cognitive processing. Six hundred female students in Tarbiat Modares University completed the Meta-cognition Questionnaire, Cognitive Failures Questionnaire and Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. According to scores in extraversion and neuroticism dimensions, 4 groups including Anx+, Anx-, Imp+ and Imp- (each group 15 subjects) were selected. EEG was recorded during 4 conditions including rest, performing the Stroop, performing the Wisconsin and performing the Attention Training Technique. The results showed that meta-cognitive processing in Anx- was better than Anx+. Better quality of meta-cognitive processing in Imp- than Imp+ was not shown. Other findings suggested that when meta-cognitive processing, Anx+ was higher than Anx- in the activity of right pre-frontal and frontal of both hemispheres, also Imp+ was higher in the activity of pre-frontal and frontal of both hemispheres than Imp-. In general, this study highlighted the role of executive functions in meta-cognitive processing, discusses the relationship among meta-cognitive processing, anxiety, impulsivity and brain regional activities.
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