The Structural Model of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Based on Maladaptive Perfectionism and Parental Psychological Control
Subject Areas : PsychologyShahram Vakiliheris 1 , Sholeh Livarjani 2 * , Naeimeh Moheb 3
1 - Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Tabriz Branch Islamic Azad, Tabriz, I. R. Iran
2 - Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Tabriz Branch Islamic Azad, Tabriz, I. R. Iran
3 - Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Tabriz Branch Islamic Azad, Tabriz, I. R. Iran
Keywords: obsessive-compulsive disorder, parental maladaptive perfectionism, personal maladaptive perfectionism, parental psychological control.,
Abstract :
The purpose of the current study is to investigate the mediating role of Personal maladaptive perfectionism and parental psychological control in the relationship between parental maladaptive perfectionism with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), using structural equation modeling (SEM). The research design is descriptive-correlation study. The participants were 586 students of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, University of Tabriz, and Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University in Iran selected using the cluster sampling method. Data were gathered by Obsessive Compulsive Inventory Revised (OCI-R), Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS), and Dependency-Oriented and Achievement-Oriented Psychological Control Scale (DAPCS), and were analyzed by SPSS and AMOS V. 24. SEM confirmed the proposed model (χ2 /df = 1.94, RMSEA = 0.04, CFI = 0.97, GFI = 0.96, AGFI = 0.94) and indicated that parental maladaptive perfectionism with Personal maladaptive perfectionism and parental psychological control mediation affects OCD with standard coefficient of 0.47 (P˂0.05). The findings, supporting the theoretical model, propose a suitable framework for psychopathology of the disorders that emphasize Parental maladaptive perfectionism anticipates the obsessive-compulsive disorder through parental psychological control and Personal maladaptive perfectionism. These findings, can be useful in developing etiology, efficacious therapeutic interventions and preventions for OCD.
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