ساختار عاملی و ارایه مدل برای تحول مثبت جوانی در نوجوانان ایرانی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسیمحمود قاسمی 1 * , محمد تقی فراهانی 2 , محمد حسین عبداللهی 3
1 - گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران
2 - گروه روانشناسی تربیتی دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران
3 - گروه روانشناسی تربیتی دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران
کلید واژه: تحول مثبت جوانی, شایستگی, ارتباط, عاملیت, مثبت اندیشی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش شناسایی عوامل تشکیل دهنده و ساختار عاملی تحول مثبت جوانی است. جامعة پژوهش را اساتید و صاحب نظران این حوزه، دانشجویان دکترا و دانش آموزان تشکیل می دهند. نمونه، شامل پانزده نفر از اساتید و صاحب نظران با توجه به تخصص آنها. همچنین 25 تن از دانشجویان دکترا از دانشگاه های مختلف به شکل در دسترس در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. در نهایت نمونة دانش آموزی شامل 1200 دانش آموز (600 دختر و600 پسر) است که به شکل خوشه ای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. با توجه به ماهیت، موضوع و هدف های پژوهش، در گام اول عوامل تشکیلدهنده «تحول مثبت جوانی» بر اساس سه منبع مطالعات و متون نظري، برنامه های عملی و مقیاس ها و ابزارهای اندازهگيري و با تاکید بر روش کیفی مقولهبندي گردآوري و تحليل گردید. سپس با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی مدل های اندازه گیری و ساختاری تحول مثبت جوانی استخراج شدند. یافته ها نشان داد مدل چهار عاملی هم در تحلیل اکتشافی و هم تأییدی، بهترین برازش را با دادهها داشته است. مدل نهایی پژوهش شامل چهار عاملِ شایستگی (11 نشانگر)، ارتباط (14 نشانگر)، عاملیت(13 نشانگر) و مثبت اندیشی (7 نشانگر) است. مدل ارایه شده با مدل های موجود، شباهت هایی دارد اما نحوة بارگیری عوامل شکل متفاوت و مخصوص به خود را دارد.
The purpose of this research was identification of constituents and factor structure of Positive youth development. The research community includes the professors and practitioners of this field, PhD students and high school students. The sample consists of 15 professors and experts who were chosen in a targeted manner and according to specialty. Also 25 PhD students from different universities participated in a accessible form. Finally, a sample of students includes 1200 students (600 girls and 600 boys) were selected through randomized cluster method. Given the nature of the subject and research objectives; in the first step, the contributing factors of "positive youth development" collected and analyzed based on three sources: studies and theoretical texts, practical plans, and measurements; and with emphasis on qualitative method of categorization. Then, measurement and structural models of positive young development extracted using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The final model of research includes four factors; competency factors (11 items), communication (14 items), agency (13 items) and positive thinking (7 items). The presented model has similarities to existing models, but it has its own form of loading.
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