پیش‌بینی افکار خودکشی بر اساس کنترل روانشناختی والدین: نقش واسطه‌ای ذهن‌آگاهی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسیزهرا اقدامی 1 * , محبوبه فولادچنگ 2
1 - دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
2 - دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
کلید واژه: افکار خودکشی, ذهن آگاهی, کنترل روانشناختی والدین ,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین نقش واسطه ای ذهن آگاهی در رابطه بین کنترل روانشناختی والدین با افکار خودکشی بود. شرکت کنندگان شامل 375 نفر (204دختر و 171پسر) ازدانشجویان دوره کارشناسی دانشگاه شیرازبودند که بر اساس روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند و مقیاس کنترل روانشناختی والدین سونز و همکاران (2010)، پرسشنامه پنج وجهی ذهن آگاهی بایر و همکاران (2006) و مقیاس افکار خودکشی بک و همکاران (1988) را تکمیل کردند. اعتبار ابزارهای پژوهش با استفاده از روش آلفای کرونباخ و روایی نیز به وسیله روش های تحلیل عامل تاییدی و همسانی درونی تعیین شد. نتایج تحلیل مسیر از نوع مدل یابی معادلات ساختاري نشان دادند مدل پیشنهادي با داده های این پژوهش برازش مناسبی دارد و کنترل روانشناختی والدین به صورت منفی ابعاد ذهن آگاهی را پیش‌بینی می کند. هم چنین یافته ها نشان داد کنترل روانشناختی والدین با واسطه ی ذهن آگاهی بر افکار خودکشی تاثیر غیرمستقیم دارد. بر اساس یافته های این پژوهش، نتیجه گیری می شود که القای شرم و گناه توسط والدین به منظور پیشرفت یا وابستگی فرزندان مانع بهرهگیری آنان از ذهن آگاهی شده و از این طریق افکار خودکشی در فرزندان تقویت می شود.
چکیده انگلیسی:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of mindfulness in the relationship between parental psychological control and suicidal ideation. Participants included 375 undergraduate students (204 girls and 171 boys) from Shiraz University who were selected using multistage random cluster sampling. They completed the dependency-oriented and achievement-oriented psychological control scale, five facet mindfulness questionnaire, and beck scale for suicide ideation. Reliability of research instruments was determined by Cronbach's alpha and validity by confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency. The results of structural equation modeling showed that the proposed model fits well with the data of this study and that parental psychological control negatively predicts the dimensions of mindfulness. The findings also showed that parental psychological control has an indirect effect (through mindfulness) on suicidal thoughts. It is concluded that the parents' induction of shame and guilt in order to achievement or dependency of children can prevent mindfulness and then determine suicidal thoughts.
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