بررسی ویژگی های روانسنجی مقیاس خاطرات خانه و خانواده در دانشجویان

چکیده مقاله :

هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی ویژگی های روان سنجی مقیاس خاطرات خانه و خانواده در دانشجویان بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی که در سال تحصیلی 1403-1402 مشغول به تحصیل بودند، تشکیل می¬داد. نمونه پژوهش متشکل از 268نفر (95 پسر و 173 نفر دختر) بود که به روش در دسترس انتخاب شدند. برای جمع آوری اطلاعات از مقیاس خاطرات خانه و خانواده (شولین و همکاران،2022)، مقیاس انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی (جو، سونگ و یانگ، 2023) و مقیاس استیگمای تنهایی (فن، شی، یانگ، سان و چن،2024) استفاده شد. جهت بررسی اعتبار مقیاس از روش همسانی درونی و برای بررسی روایی مقیاس از همبستگی خرده مقیاس¬های پرسشنامه، و تحلیل عاملی تاییدی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که ضریب آلفا برای عامل ارزشمندی 82/0،استقلال 83/0، حمایت 83/0، بهزیستی 77/0، امنیت 79/0 و رشد 81/0 به دست آمد. نتایج حاصل از شاخص¬های برازش تحلیل عاملی تاییدی نشان داد که این مقیاس از برازش مناسبی برخوردار است (93/0=CFI، 90/0=NFI و 073/0=RMSEA). در نتیجه می¬توان گفت که این مقیاس ابزار مناسبی جهت سنجش تجربه¬ی خاطرات دوران کودکی در محیط خانه و خانواده است.

چکیده انگلیسی :

The present study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Home and Family Memories Scale among university students. The statistical population included all students at University of Mohaghegh Ardabili enrolled during the 2023-2024 academic year. A sample of 268 students (95 males and 173 females) was selected using a convenience sampling method. Data collection instruments included the Home and Family Memories Scale (Schulen et al., 2022), the Psychological Flexibility Scale (Cho, Song, & Yang, 2023), and the Loneliness Stigma Scale (Fan, Shi, Yang, Sun, & Chen, 2024). To assess the reliability of the scale, internal consistency methods were employed, and to examine its validity, subscale correlations and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used. The results indicated Cronbach's alpha coefficients of 0.82 for Worthiness, 0.83 for Autonomy, 0.83 for Support, 0.77 for Well-being, 0.79 for Security, and 0.81 for Growth. The CFA fit indices demonstrated that the scale had a good fit (CFI = 0.93, NFI = 0.90, RMSEA = 0.073). Consequently, it can be concluded that this scale is a suitable tool for measuring childhood memories in the context of home and family environments.

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