تبیین علّی امنیت اجتماعی بر اساس روان آزرده گرایی: نقش واسطه ای ارضاء و ناکامی نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
حمید بارانی
1
*
,
محسن آربزی
2
,
محبوبه فولادچنگ
3
1 - گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
2 - گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
3 - گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
کلید واژه: ارضاء, ناکامی, نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی, امنیت اجتماعی, روان آزرده گرایی.,
چکیده مقاله :
علیرغم اهمیت امنیت اجتماعی، پژوهش های اندکی به تبیین علّی آن پرداخته اند. از این رو، هدف پژوهش حاضر تبیین علّی امنیت اجتماعی بر اساس روان آزرده گرایی و ارضاء و ناکامی نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی در گروهی از دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی دانشگاه شیراز بود. مشارکت کنندگان 291 نفر (170 دختر) از دانشجویان در سال تحصیلی 99-1398 بودند که به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای تصادفی چندمرحله ای انتخاب شدند و مقیاس های روان آزرده گرایی مککری و کاستا (1992)، ارضاء و ناکامی نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی چن و همکاران (2015) و امنیت اجتماعی گیلبرت و همکاران (2009) را تکمیل کردند. روایی و اعتبار مقیاس های پژوهش با استفاده از روش تحلیل عامل تأییدی و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ مورد بررسی و تأیید قرار گرفت. به منظور بررسی فرضیه‌های پژوهش از روش تحلیل مسیر و نرم افزار ایموس 24 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل پژوهش با داده های جمع آوری شده برازش مطلوبی دارد. همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که روانآزردهگرایی به طور غیر‌مستقیم (از طریق واسطه گری ارضاء و ناکامی نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی)، پیش‌بینی کننده امنیت اجتماعی است. به طورکلی، نتایج این پژوهش نشان دهنده آن است که برنامه ریزی ها در خصوص امنیت اجتماعی نیازمند توجه هم به صفات شخصیتی و هم به موقعیتهای ایجاد شده توسط این صفات، مانند ارضاء و ناکامی نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی، است. نتایج بر مبنای شواهد نظری و پژوهشی مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.
Despite the importance of social safeness, little research has provide a causal explanation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to introduce a causal explanation of the social safeness based on neuroticism and the satisfaction and frustration of basic psychological needs among a group of undergraduate students at Shiraz University. Participants were 291 (170 girls) during 2020-21 academic year, who were selected using a multi-stage random cluster sampling method. They completed the Costa and McCrae neuroticism scale (1992), basic psychological needs satisfaction and frustration scale Chen et al. (2015), and social safeness and pleasure scale Gilbert et al. (2009). The validity and reliability of the research scales were evaluated and confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha coefficient. For analyzing the research model, path analysis and Amos 24 software was used. Also, the results showed that the research model fits well with the data collected. Findings showed that neuroticism predicted social safeness indirectly (Through the mediation of the basic psychological needs satisfaction and frustration). In general, the results of this study indicate that social safeness planning requires attention to both personality traits and the situations created by these traits, such as the satisfaction and frustration of basic psychological needs. The results are discussed based on research and theoretical evidence.
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