The role of emotional dyslexia and parents' conflict resolution style in children's psychosomatic manifestations by mediating the quality of parent-child relationship: a causal model
Subject Areas :
زهرا محسنی حبیب آبادی
1
(Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Kashan University, Kashan, Iran)
fariborz sedigh arfaee
2
(Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Kashan University, Kashan, Iran)
asghar jafari
3
(Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Kashan University, Kashan, Iran)
Keywords: alexithymia, conflict resolution style, psychosomatic. parent-child relationship,
Abstract :
Psychosomatic disorders refer to physical symptoms caused by psychological causes. Considering the increase in the prevalence of psychosomatic symptoms in childhood and adolescence, it is important to investigate the underlying factors of this issue. The purpose of this study is to explain the role of alexithymia and parents' conflict resolution style in children's psychosomatic disorders by mediating the quality of the parent-child relationship. In this descriptive-correlational study, 120 parents of children with at least one psychosomatic disorder were selected using the available sampling method, and the Toronto Ataxia Questionnaire, Rahim's conflict resolution style, Pianta's parent-child relationship, and Takata's psychosomatic complaints completed the collected data were analyzed by SPSS and smartPLS software. According to the results of the research on emotional dyslexia, parents' conflict resolution style and the quality of the child's parent relationship have a significant relationship directly with the children's psychosomatic manifestations. Also, emotional dyslexia and parents' conflict resolution style have a significant relationship with children's psychosomatic manifestations indirectly and by mediating the quality of parent-child relationship (P<0.50). The structural model of the role of alexithymia and parents' conflict resolution style in children's psychosomatic manifestations with the mediation of parent-child relationship quality had a good fit, and the mediator's role in the model was confirmed. In general, the family environment and parents' characteristics, including emotional ataxia, how to resolve conflicts, and the quality of the parent-child relationship play a role in children's psychosomatic disorders.
Abareshi, Z., Tahmasian, K., Mazaheri, M. A., & Panaghi, L. (2009). The impact of psychosocial Child Development training program, done through improvement of mother-child interaction, on parental self-efficacy and relationship between mother and child under three. Journal of Research in Psychological Health ,3(3):49-58. Ahrnberg, H., Pajulo, M., Scheinin, N. M., Karlsson, L., Karlsson, H., & Karukivi, M. (2020). Association between parental alexithymic traits and self-reported postnatal reflective functioning in a birth cohort population. Findings from the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study. Psychiatry Research, 286, 112869.
American Psychiatric Association. (2017). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Balottin, L., Nacinovich, R., Bomba, M., & Mannarini, S. (2014). Alexithymia in parents and adolescent anorexic daughters: comparing the responses to TSIA and TAS-20 scales. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 10, 1941.
Beck, J. E. (2007). A developmental perspective on functional somatic symptoms. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 33(5), 547-562.
Bergström M, Fransson E, Modin B, Berlin M, Gustafsson PA, Hjern A (2015) Fifty moves a year: is there an association between joint physical custody and psychosomatic problems in children? J Epidemiol Community Health 69:769–774.
Cerutti, R., Spensieri, V., Presaghi, F., Renzi, A., Palumbo, N., Simone, A., ... & Di Trani, M. (2020). Alexithymic traits and somatic symptoms in children and adolescents: A screening approach to explore the mediation role of depression. Psychiatric Quarterly, 91(2), 521-532.
Cottrell, D. J. (2016) Fifteen-minute consultation: medically unexplained symptoms. Archives of Disease in Childhood Education & Practice, 101: 114–118.
Das, J. K., Salam, R. A., Lassi, Z. S., Khan, M. N., Mahmood, W., Patel, V., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2016). Interventions for Adolescent Mental Health: An Overview of Systematic Reviews. THE JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH. 59(4), 49-60
Eminson, D. M. (2007). Medically unexplained symptoms in children and adolescents. Clinical Psychology Review , 27 (7), 855–871. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.07.007
Figge, C. J., Martinez-Torteya, C., & Weeks, J. E. (2018). Social–ecological predictors of externalizing behavior trajectories in at-risk youth. Development and psychopathology, 30(1), 255-266.
Fosco, G. M., & Bray, B. C. (2016). Profiles of cognitive appraisals and triangulation into interparental conflict: Implications for adolescent adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(5), 533.
Fosco, G. M., & Lydon‐Staley, D. M. (2019). A within‐family examination of interparental conflict, cognitive appraisals, and adolescent mood and well‐being. Child Development, 90(4), e421-e436.
Fosco, G. M., DeBoard, R. L., & Grych, J. H. (2007). Making sense of family violence: Implications of children's appraisals of interparental aggression for their short-and long-term functioning. European psychologist, 12(1), 6.
Garralda, M. E. and Rask, C. U. (2015) Somatoform and related disorders. In A. Thapar, D. S. Pine, J. F. Leckman, S. Scott, M. J. Snowling and E. Taylor (eds.) Rutter’s child and adolescent psychiatry (6th ed., pp. 1035–1054). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Gerard, A.B. (1994). Parent-Child Relationship Inventory Manual. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
Hagquist, C. (2016). Family residency and psychosomatic problems among adolescents in Sweden: The impact of child-parent relations. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health , 44 (1), 36–46. doi:10.1177/1403494815610664
Janca, A., Isaac, M., & Ventouras, J. (2006). Towards better understanding and management of somatoform disorders. International Review Of Psychiatry, 18(1), 5-12. doi:10.1080/09540260500466766
Lin, H. C., Yang, Y., Elliott, L., & Green, E. (2020). The associations between parental conflict, attachment anxiety, and somatic symptoms in adult children affected by parental separation. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 61(3), 168-185.
López, E., Puente, C., & Moreno, S. (2018). Is there any relation between alexithymia in parents and children?: effects on children’s quality of life.
Luecken, L. J., Hagna, M. J., Wolchik, S. A., Sandlder, I. N., & Tein, J. Y. (2016). A longitudinal study of the effects of child-reported maternal warmth on cortisol stress responses 15 years after parental divorce. Psychosomatic Medicine, 78(2), 163–170. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000251
Myles, L. A. M., & Merlo, E. M. (2021). Alexithymia and physical outcomes in psychosomatic subjects: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences, 8(1), 86-93.
Nakao, M., & Takeuchi, T. (2018). Alexithymia and somatosensory amplification link perceived psychosocial stress and somatic symptoms in outpatients with psychosomatic illness. Journal of clinical medicine, 7(5), 112.
Rezapour, M., Soori, H., Nezam Tabar, A., & Khanjani, N. (2020). Psychosomatic Problems and their Relation with Types of Involvement in School Bullying in Iranian Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of School Health, 7(1), 6-13.
Sifneos, P. E. (1973). The prevalence of ‘alexithymic’ characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 22 (2-6), 255-262.
Steele, E. H., & McKinney, C. (2019). Emerging adult psychological problems and parenting style: Moderation by parent-child relationship quality. Personality and individual differences, 146, 201-208.
van Gils, A., Janssens, K. A., & Rosmalen, J. G. (2014). Family disruption increases functional somatic symptoms in late adolescence: The TRAILS Study. Health Psychology, 33(11), 1354.
Yazdanpanah M H, Hazrati A, Kiani S, Ashrafabadi M.(2013) The Role of Parent’s Conflict Resolution Styles in Children’s Social Adjustment and Their social Problem Solving. refahj 2013; 12 (47) :267-279